[ 摘要 ] 宫颈癌作为威胁全球女性健康的主要疾病之一，其治疗手段的进步一直备受医学界关注。尽管 放疗、化疗及手术等常规疗法广泛应用于临床，但在晚期或复发转移患者中疗效有限且副作用明显。因此， 探索新的治疗策略至关重要。近年来，免疫治疗在宫颈癌治疗中的潜力逐渐显现，特别是通过调控免疫通路 以增强患者自身免疫反应，为宫颈癌治疗带来了新的希望。本文旨在深入剖析宫颈癌的免疫逃逸机制，探讨 如何通过调控免疫通路影响肿瘤微环境，以期提供更为精准和个性化的免疫治疗策略，进而改善患者的生存 质量。

[Abstract] As one of the major diseases threatening women’s health worldwide, advances in the treatment of cervical cancer have been of great interest to the medical community. Although conventional therapies such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery are widely used in clinical practice, they have limited efficacy and significant side effects in patients with advanced disease or recurrent metastases. Therefore, it is crucial to explore new therapeutic strategies. In recent years, the potential of immunotherapy in the treatment of cervical cancer has gradually emerged, especially through the modulation of immune pathways in order to enhance the patient’s autoimmune response, which has brought new hope for the treatment of cervical cancer. The aim of this paper is to deeply analyze the immune escape mechanism of cervical cancer and explore how to influence the tumor microenvironment by modulating the immune pathway, with a view to providing more precise and personalized immunotherapy strategies, thus improving the life quality of patients.

R711.74