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[摘要]
[ 摘要 ] 目的 探究以儿童早期预警评分(PEWS)为支持的分级护理模式在重症肺炎患儿中的应用效果。 方法 选取 2021 年 3 月至 2023 年 3 月在淄博市妇幼保健院儿科进行治疗的 78 例重症肺炎患儿作为观察对象, 采用奇偶数分组法分为两组,每组各 39 例。对照组实施常规护理,实验组实施以 PEWS 为支持的分级护理, 比较两组的肺功能、各项症状消失时间、住院时间。 结果 干预后,实验组的第 1 秒用力呼气容积、用力肺活量、 第 1 秒用力呼气容积 / 用力肺活量均高于对照组(P < 0.05);实验组哮鸣音、咳嗽、高热、气促消失时间及住 院时间均短于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 对重症肺炎患儿实施以 PEWS 为支持的分级护理模式可以有效提高 患儿的肺功能,缩短各项临床症状持续时间和住院时间。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of graded care model supported by pediatric early warning score (PEWS) in children with severe pneumonia. Methods A total of 78 children with severe pneumonia who were treated in Department of Pediatrics, Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected for observation, and they were divided into two groups by using the odd-even grouping method, with 39 cases in each group. The control group received conventional care, and the experimental group received graded care model supported by PEWS. Lung function, disappearance time of symptoms, and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, forced expiratory volume in one second, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The disappearance time of wheezing rale, cough, high fever, and short breath and hospitalization time in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion For children with severe pneumonia, the implementation of graded care model supported by PEWS can effectively improve the lung function of children, shorten the duration of various clinical symptoms and hospitalization time.
[中图分类号]
R473.72
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